Released
9 Jul 2026
Status
Current
Context
1.1M
Max output
128K
Input per 1M tokens
$2.00
Output per 1M tokens
$12.00
Open weights
No
License
proprietary
Parameters
—
Knowledge cutoff
16 Feb 2026
Reasoning
Yes
Modalities
text, image → text

Category scores

Out of 100, from independent and third-party results only, by method category-2026-09-29.1.

Category scores
CategoryScoreRankCoverage
Knowledge & reasoning51.6133 of 4
Coding & software engineering55.5Not ranked2 of 5
Agentic tool use53.2Not ranked1 of 2
Vision & multimodal understanding34.5Not ranked1 of 3
Factuality & hallucination43.2341 of 1
Human preference50.7283 of 5

Benchmark results

Every result we hold for this model, with who ran it and where it was published.

Knowledge & reasoning

Knowledge & reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved54.0%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved22.0%Independentlow7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved5.0%Independentnone7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)93.3%Third partymax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)92.5%Third partyxhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)91.2%Third partyhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)90.1%Third partylow—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)90.1%Third partymedium—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)78.7%Third partynone—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5495Third partymax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5223Third partyxhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5137Third partyhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.4964Third partymedium—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.493Third partylow—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.4651Third partynone—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved35.0%Independentmax28 Jul 2026Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved19.0%Independentlow27 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved14.0%Independentnone27 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved10.0%Independentmedium28 Aug 2026Epoch AI
SimpleBenchScore (AVG@5)48.9%Third partyunknown—SimpleBench Leaderboard via Epoch AI
SimpleBenchScore (AVG@5)48.9%Third partyxhigh—https://lmcouncil.ai/benchmarks via Epoch AI

Scientific reasoning

Scientific reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
GPQA DiamondAccuracy93.3%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
GPQA DiamondAccuracy87.4%Independentlow7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
GPQA DiamondAccuracy77.3%Independentnone7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Surface Evolver BenchMean score (partial credit)83.8%Third partyxhigh—https://yhenon.github.io/surface-evolver-llm-eval/ via Epoch AI

Mathematics

Mathematics results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
FrontierMath Tier 4Accuracy70.7%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
FrontierMath Tiers 1-3Accuracy86.0%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy99.7%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy88.9%Independentlow7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy53.3%Independentnone7 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Coding & software engineering

Coding & software engineering results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
DeepSWEPass@169.6%Third partymax—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@160.2%Third partyxhigh—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@153.8%Third partyhigh—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@135.1%Third partymedium—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@124.1%Third partylow—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
FrontierCodeMain score (Mean@5)41.3%Third partyunknown—https://cognition.com/frontiercode via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy78.3%Third partyhigh—https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI

Agentic tool use

Agentic tool use results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
BALROGAverage progress53.2%Third partymax—https://balrogai.com/ via Epoch AI

Professional knowledge work

Professional knowledge work results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
APEX-AgentsPass@1 (all rubric criteria met)58.2%Source not statedmax—Epoch AI via Epoch AI

Vision & multimodal understanding

Vision & multimodal understanding results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Furniture AssemblyScore54.2%Independentmax10 Sep 2026Epoch AI

Factuality & hallucination

Factuality & hallucination results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
SimpleQA VerifiedAccuracy (% correct)43.2%Independentmax10 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Human preference

Human preference results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Document Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1477Independentxhigh13 Sep 2026Arena
Document Arena (arena.ai)Votes5787Independentxhigh13 Sep 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1465Independentxhigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Votes35323Independentxhigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1268Independentxhigh28 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Votes9990Independentxhigh28 Sep 2026Arena

Other GPT-5 versions

Sources