Released
9 Jul 2026
Status
Current
Context
1.1M
Max output
128K
Input per 1M tokens
$4.00
Output per 1M tokens
$20.00
Open weights
No
License
proprietary
Parameters
—
Knowledge cutoff
16 Feb 2026
Reasoning
Yes
Modalities
text, image → text

Category scores

Out of 100, from independent and third-party results only, by method category-2026-09-29.1.

Category scores
CategoryScoreRankCoverage
Knowledge & reasoning60.674 of 4
Coding & software engineering46.743 of 5
Agentic tool use60.0Not ranked1 of 2
Computer & browser use27.321 of 1
Vision & multimodal understanding38.1Not ranked1 of 3
Factuality & hallucination69.761 of 1
Human preference47.2364 of 5

Benchmark results

Every result we hold for this model, with who ran it and where it was published.

Knowledge & reasoning

Knowledge & reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved64.0%Independentpromax10 Jul 2026Epoch AI
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved55.0%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved27.0%Independentlow7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved7.0%Independentnone7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)96.0%Third partypromax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)95.7%Third partyxhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)95.5%Third partymax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)95.5%Third partyhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)95.2%Third partymedium—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)93.9%Third partylow—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)83.7%Third partynone—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
Earthborne Rangers (EBR-bench)Objectives reached44.8%Independentmax4 Sep 2026Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5921Third partypromax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5849Third partyxhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5843Third partymax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5694Third partyhigh—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.564Third partymedium—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5589Third partylow—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5275Third partynone—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved58.0%Independentmax28 Jul 2026Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved33.0%Independentnone27 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved26.0%Independentlow27 Aug 2026Epoch AI
SimpleBenchScore (AVG@5)71.7%Third partyproxhigh—https://lmcouncil.ai/benchmarks via Epoch AI
SimpleBenchScore (AVG@5)71.7%Third partyprounknown—SimpleBench Leaderboard via Epoch AI
SimpleBenchScore (AVG@5)64.8%Third partyxhigh—https://lmcouncil.ai/benchmarks via Epoch AI
SimpleBenchScore (AVG@5)64.8%Third partyunknown—SimpleBench Leaderboard via Epoch AI

Scientific reasoning

Scientific reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
GPQA DiamondAccuracy93.5%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
GPQA DiamondAccuracy89.9%Independentlow7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
GPQA DiamondAccuracy82.8%Independentnone7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Surface Evolver BenchMean score (partial credit)93.1%Third partyxhigh—https://yhenon.github.io/surface-evolver-llm-eval/ via Epoch AI

Mathematics

Mathematics results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
FrontierMath Tier 4Accuracy82.9%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
FrontierMath Tier 4Accuracy80.5%Independentpromax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
FrontierMath Tiers 1-3Accuracy89.1%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy100.0%Independentmax9 Jul 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy95.6%Independentlow7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy68.9%Independentnone7 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Coding & software engineering

Coding & software engineering results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
DeepSWEPass@172.7%Third partymax—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@170.7%Third partyxhigh—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@169.4%Third partyhigh—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@161.1%Third partymedium—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@145.4%Third partylow—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
FrontierCodeMain score (Mean@5)47.5%Third partyunknown—https://cognition.com/frontiercode via Epoch AI
MirrorCodeScore20.0%Independenthigh10 Aug 2026Epoch AI
PostTrainBenchAverage score36.2%Source not statedmax—Epoch AI via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy89.4%Third partypromax—https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy88.8%Third partyhigh—https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy87.0%Third partymax—https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI

Agentic tool use

Agentic tool use results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
BALROGAverage progress60.0%Third partymax—https://balrogai.com/ via Epoch AI

Computer & browser use

Computer & browser use results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
OSWorld 2.0Binary completion (500 steps)27.3%Third partymax—https://osworld-v2.xlang.ai/ via Epoch AI

Professional knowledge work

Professional knowledge work results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
APEX-AgentsPass@1 (all rubric criteria met)51.4%Source not statedpromax—Epoch AI via Epoch AI

Vision & multimodal understanding

Vision & multimodal understanding results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Furniture AssemblyScore56.7%Independentmax10 Sep 2026Epoch AI

Factuality & hallucination

Factuality & hallucination results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
SimpleQA VerifiedAccuracy (% correct)69.7%Independentmax10 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Human preference

Human preference results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Document Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1489Independentxhigh13 Sep 2026Arena
Document Arena (arena.ai)Votes4818Independentxhigh13 Sep 2026Arena
Search Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1256Independentxhigh24 Aug 2026Arena
Search Arena (arena.ai)Votes29663Independentxhigh24 Aug 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1483Independentxhigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Votes34258Independentxhigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1287Independentxhigh28 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Votes10063Independentxhigh28 Sep 2026Arena

Other GPT-5 versions

Sources