Benchmarks

Benchmarks

152 benchmarks in 19 specialties. Only results from independent or third-party runs count towards a score.

Knowledge & reasoning

Broad expert knowledge and multi-step reasoning on hard, closed-answer questions across many fields.

Scientific reasoning

Graduate- and research-level physics, chemistry and biology problems, including scientific coding.

Competition and research mathematics, scored on final answers or on graded proofs.

Coding & software engineering

Writing, fixing and running code in real repositories and terminals, judged by hidden tests.

Agentic tool use

Calling functions and MCP tools correctly over many turns, following policies, researching answers with search tools, and running long tasks on its own.

Computer & browser use

Operating a desktop, phone or web browser from screenshots or accessibility data to finish multi-step tasks.

Professional knowledge work

Producing real deliverables (documents, spreadsheets, analyses) of the kind professionals are paid for, judged against expert work.

Finding, tracking and reasoning over information spread across very long inputs (100K to 1M+ tokens).

Vision & multimodal understanding

Reasoning over images, charts, diagrams and video together with text.

OCR & documents

Reading text, tables, formulas and layout from scanned or born-digital documents and turning them into structured output.

Legal reasoning, research and drafting judged against lawyers' answers or expert rubrics.

Medicine & health

Clinical knowledge and safe, useful health conversations judged against physician answers or rubrics.

Financial analysis, filings research, accounting and tax questions, often with tools and real documents.

Knowledge, reasoning and translation quality in languages other than English, including low-resource ones.

Factuality & hallucination

Answering factual questions correctly, abstaining when unsure, and staying grounded in provided sources.

Instruction following

Obeying precise, verifiable constraints and holding instructions across multi-turn conversations.

  • IFBenchActiveNear-ceilingCounts toward the score0 results
  • IFEvalSupersededSaturated0 results
  • MultiChallengeActiveHeadroomCounts toward the score0 results

Quality of creative and long-form fiction, judged by LLM graders with rubrics and pairwise matchups.

Speech & audio

Transcribing speech accurately, and understanding or reasoning over spoken audio, sound and music; voice quality is ranked under human preference.

Human preference

Which model people prefer in blind side-by-side votes (chat, web dev, vision, search, documents, agents, voices), reported as Elo with confidence intervals.