Updated daily at 05:00 UTC
Vision-language
GPT-5.2
- Released
- 11 Dec 2025
- Status
- Legacy
- Context
- 400K
- Max output
- 128K
- Input per 1M tokens
- $1.75
- Output per 1M tokens
- $14.00
- Open weights
- No
- License
- proprietary
- Parameters
- —
- Knowledge cutoff
- 31 Aug 2025
- Reasoning
- Yes
- Modalities
- text, image → text
Category scores
Out of 100, from independent and third-party results only, by method category-2026-09-29.1.
| Category | Score | Rank | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Knowledge & reasoning | 39.0 | 37 | 4 of 4 |
| Coding & software engineering | 27.4 | Not ranked | 1 of 5 |
| Agentic tool use | 41.1 | Not ranked | 1 of 2 |
| Vision & multimodal understanding | 44.0 | 8 | 2 of 3 |
| Factuality & hallucination | 37.1 | 40 | 1 of 1 |
| Human preference | 47.5 | 33 | 4 of 5 |
Benchmark results
Every result we hold for this model, with who ran it and where it was published.
Knowledge & reasoning
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chess Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 49.0% | Independent | xhigh | 15 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| Chess Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 40.0% | Independent | high | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| Chess Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 40.0% | Independent | medium | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| Chess Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 23.0% | Independent | low | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| Chess Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 4.0% | Independent | none | 13 Jul 2026 | Epoch AI |
| DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark) | Accuracy (capability questions) | 90.9% | Third party | xhigh | — | https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI |
| Earthborne Rangers (EBR-bench) | Objectives reached | 23.0% | Independent | xhigh | 26 Jun 2026 | Epoch AI |
| LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation) | Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r) | 0.4391 | Third party | xhigh | — | https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 23.0% | Independent | high | 6 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 22.0% | Independent | medium | 28 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 14.0% | Independent | none | 27 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
| Mystery Game Puzzles | Puzzles solved | 10.0% | Independent | low | 27 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
| SimpleBench | Score (AVG@5) | 45.8% | Third party | unknown | — | SimpleBench Leaderboard via Epoch AI |
| SimpleBench | Score (AVG@5) | 45.8% | Third party | high | — | SimpleBench Leaderboard via Epoch AI |
Scientific reasoning
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GPQA Diamond | Accuracy | 91.4% | Independent | xhigh | 13 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| GPQA Diamond | Accuracy | 88.2% | Independent | high | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| GPQA Diamond | Accuracy | 87.9% | Independent | medium | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| GPQA Diamond | Accuracy | 82.7% | Independent | low | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| GPQA Diamond | Accuracy | 73.2% | Independent | none | 13 Jul 2026 | Epoch AI |
Mathematics
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FrontierMath Tier 4 | Accuracy | 31.7% | Independent | xhigh | 11 Jun 2026 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | Accuracy | 18.8% | Independent | high | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | Accuracy | 18.8% | Independent | xhigh | 14 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | Accuracy | 16.7% | Independent | medium | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1) | Accuracy | 6.3% | Independent | low | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 | Accuracy | 67.4% | Independent | xhigh | 11 Jun 2026 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v1) | Accuracy | 40.7% | Independent | xhigh | 13 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v1) | Accuracy | 40.3% | Independent | high | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v1) | Accuracy | 36.9% | Independent | medium | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v1) | Accuracy | 26.6% | Independent | low | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | Accuracy | 96.1% | Independent | high | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | Accuracy | 96.1% | Independent | xhigh | 13 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | Accuracy | 93.9% | Independent | medium | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | Accuracy | 78.9% | Independent | low | 11 Dec 2025 | Epoch AI |
| OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025 | Accuracy | 62.2% | Independent | none | 13 Jul 2026 | Epoch AI |
Coding & software engineering
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSO | OPT@1 | 27.4% | Third party | high | — | https://gso-bench.github.io/index.html via Epoch AI |
| METR Time Horizons | Average task success (Epoch's column) | 75.3% | Source not stated | high | — | Epoch AI via Epoch AI |
| SWE-bench Verified | % resolved | 73.8% | Independent | high | 12 Feb 2026 | Epoch AI |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | Accuracy (mean over trials) | 64.9% | Third party | unknown | — | https://www.tbench.ai/leaderboard/terminal-bench/2.0 via Epoch AI |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | Accuracy (mean over trials) | 64.9% | Third party | medium | — | Terminal-Bench v2 Leaderboard via Epoch AI |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | Accuracy (mean over trials) | 62.9% | Third party | unknown | — | https://www.tbench.ai/leaderboard/terminal-bench/2.0 via Epoch AI |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | Accuracy (mean over trials) | 62.9% | Third party | medium | — | Terminal-Bench v2 Leaderboard via Epoch AI |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | Accuracy (mean over trials) | 60.7% | Third party | unknown | — | https://www.tbench.ai/leaderboard/terminal-bench/2.0 via Epoch AI |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | Accuracy (mean over trials) | 54.0% | Third party | unknown | — | https://www.tbench.ai/leaderboard/terminal-bench/2.0 via Epoch AI |
| WeirdML (v2) | Average accuracy | 72.2% | Third party | xhigh | — | https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI |
| WeirdML (v2) | Average accuracy | 63.4% | Third party | medium | — | https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI |
| WeirdML (v2) | Average accuracy | 49.6% | Third party | none | — | WeirdML Leaderboard via Epoch AI |
| WeirdML (v2) | Average accuracy | 49.6% | Third party | low | — | WeirdML Leaderboard via Epoch AI |
Agentic tool use
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deep Research Bench (FutureSearch) | Average score | 41.1% | Third party | low | — | https://evals.futuresearch.ai/#drb via Epoch AI |
Vision & multimodal understanding
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Furniture Assembly | Score | 38.3% | Independent | xhigh | 10 Sep 2026 | Epoch AI |
| Visual Physics Comprehension Test (VPCT) | Correct | 84.0% | Third party | xhigh | — | VPCT leaderboard via Epoch AI |
| Visual Physics Comprehension Test (VPCT) | Correct | 67.0% | Third party | high | — | VPCT leaderboard via Epoch AI |
Factuality & hallucination
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SimpleQA Verified | Accuracy (% correct) | 37.1% | Independent | xhigh | 27 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
| SimpleQA Verified | Accuracy (% correct) | 34.3% | Independent | high | 27 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
| SimpleQA Verified | Accuracy (% correct) | 32.8% | Independent | low | 27 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
| SimpleQA Verified | Accuracy (% correct) | 32.7% | Independent | medium | 27 Aug 2026 | Epoch AI |
Human preference
| Benchmark | Metric | Value | Provenance | Setting | Evaluated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Code Arena: WebDev (arena.ai) | Arena score (Elo scale) | 1415 | Independent | — | 25 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Code Arena: WebDev (arena.ai) | Votes | 1083 | Independent | — | 25 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Document Arena (arena.ai) | Arena score (Elo scale) | 1425 | Independent | — | 13 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Document Arena (arena.ai) | Arena score (Elo scale) | 1423 | Independent | high | 13 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Document Arena (arena.ai) | Votes | 28212 | Independent | — | 13 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Document Arena (arena.ai) | Votes | 7108 | Independent | high | 13 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Text Arena (arena.ai) | Arena score (Elo scale) | 1437 | Independent | high | 25 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Text Arena (arena.ai) | Arena score (Elo scale) | 1436 | Independent | — | 25 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Text Arena (arena.ai) | Votes | 83555 | Independent | — | 25 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Text Arena (arena.ai) | Votes | 49570 | Independent | high | 25 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Vision Arena (arena.ai) | Arena score (Elo scale) | 1243 | Independent | high | 28 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Vision Arena (arena.ai) | Arena score (Elo scale) | 1229 | Independent | — | 28 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Vision Arena (arena.ai) | Votes | 20149 | Independent | — | 28 Sep 2026 | Arena |
| Vision Arena (arena.ai) | Votes | 19051 | Independent | high | 28 Sep 2026 | Arena |
Other GPT-5 versions
- GPT-5.6 Cyber10 Aug 2026
- GPT-5.6 Luna9 Jul 2026
- GPT-5.6 Sol9 Jul 2026
- GPT-5.6 Terra9 Jul 2026
- GPT-5.523 Apr 2026
- GPT-5.5 Pro23 Apr 2026
- GPT-5.4 mini17 Mar 2026
- GPT-5.4 nano17 Mar 2026
- GPT-5.45 Mar 2026
- GPT-5.4 Pro5 Mar 2026
- GPT-5.3 Instant (gpt-5.3-chat-latest)3 Mar 2026
- GPT-5.2 Instant (gpt-5.2-chat-latest)11 Dec 2025
- GPT-5.2 Pro11 Dec 2025
- GPT-5.112 Nov 2025
- GPT-5.1 Instant (gpt-5.1-chat-latest)12 Nov 2025
- GPT-57 Aug 2025
- GPT-5 Instant (gpt-5-chat-latest)7 Aug 2025
- GPT-5 mini7 Aug 2025
- GPT-5 nano7 Aug 2025
- GPT-5 Pro7 Aug 2025
- GPT-5.4 Cyber—
- GPT-5.5 Cyber—