Vision-language

GPT-4.1 mini

Released
14 Apr 2025
Status
Legacy
Context
1M
Max output
32.8K
Input per 1M tokens
$0.40
Output per 1M tokens
$1.60
Open weights
No
License
proprietary
Parameters
—
Knowledge cutoff
Jun 2024
Reasoning
No
Modalities
text, image → text

Category scores

Out of 100, from independent and third-party results only, by method category-2026-09-29.1.

Category scores
CategoryScoreRankCoverage
Knowledge & reasoning13.5892 of 4
Coding & software engineering32.4Not ranked1 of 5
Factuality & hallucination12.7641 of 1
Human preference35.8Not ranked2 of 5

Benchmark results

Every result we hold for this model, with who ran it and where it was published.

Knowledge & reasoning

Knowledge & reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved7.0%Independent—15 Jul 2026Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)68.8%Third party——https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.2112Third party——https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved7.0%Independent—27 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Scientific reasoning

Scientific reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
GPQA DiamondAccuracy65.8%Independent—14 Apr 2025Epoch AI

Mathematics

Mathematics results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
FrontierMath Tiers 1-3Accuracy6.7%Independent—27 Aug 2026Epoch AI
FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v1)Accuracy4.5%Independent—14 Apr 2025Epoch AI
MATH Level 5Accuracy87.3%Independent—14 Apr 2025Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy44.7%Independent—14 Apr 2025Epoch AI

Coding & software engineering

Coding & software engineering results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Aider PolyglotPercent correct32.4%Third party——https://aider.chat/docs/leaderboards/ via Epoch AI
CadEvalOverall pass rate16.0%Third party——CadEval Dashboard via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy37.6%Third party——https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI

Long context

Long context results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Fiction.LiveBench% correct at 16K tokens (Epoch's column)44.4%Third party——Fiction.live leaderboard via Epoch AI

Factuality & hallucination

Factuality & hallucination results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
SimpleQA VerifiedAccuracy (% correct)12.7%Independent—31 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Human preference

Human preference results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Text Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1383Independent—25 Sep 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Votes38547Independent—25 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1201Independent—28 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Votes40235Independent—28 Sep 2026Arena

Other GPT-4.1 versions

Sources