Released
28 May 2026
Status
Legacy
Context
1M
Max output
128K
Input per 1M tokens
$5.00
Output per 1M tokens
$25.00
Open weights
No
License
proprietary
Parameters
—
Knowledge cutoff
Jan 2026
Reasoning
Yes
Modalities
text, image → text

Category scores

Out of 100, from independent and third-party results only, by method category-2026-09-29.1.

Category scores
CategoryScoreRankCoverage
Knowledge & reasoning46.1254 of 4
Coding & software engineering50.833 of 5
Agentic tool use50.2Not ranked1 of 2
Computer & browser use20.631 of 1
Vision & multimodal understanding17.9Not ranked1 of 3
Factuality & hallucination53.0171 of 1
Human preference50.4295 of 5

Benchmark results

Every result we hold for this model, with who ran it and where it was published.

Knowledge & reasoning

Knowledge & reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved34.0%Independentmax29 May 2026Epoch AI
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved29.0%Independentlow6 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Chess PuzzlesPuzzles solved13.0%Independentnone6 Aug 2026Epoch AI
DTBench (Decision Theory Benchmark)Accuracy (capability questions)94.9%Third partymax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/dtbench via Epoch AI
Earthborne Rangers (EBR-bench)Objectives reached28.6%Independentmax7 Aug 2026Epoch AI
LMCA (Language Model Conceptual Argumentation)Correlation with expert ratings (Pearson r)0.5751Third partymax—https://conceptualreasoning.ai/lmca via Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved36.0%Independentmax25 Jul 2026Epoch AI
Mystery Game PuzzlesPuzzles solved31.0%Independentxhigh26 Jul 2026Epoch AI
SimpleBenchScore (AVG@5)64.8%Third partyunknown—https://lmcouncil.ai/benchmarks via Epoch AI

Scientific reasoning

Scientific reasoning results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
GPQA DiamondAccuracy91.0%Independentmax7 Jun 2026Epoch AI
GPQA DiamondAccuracy88.4%Independentlow6 Aug 2026Epoch AI
GPQA DiamondAccuracy85.4%Independentnone6 Aug 2026Epoch AI
Surface Evolver BenchMean score (partial credit)87.5%Third partyhigh—https://yhenon.github.io/surface-evolver-llm-eval/ via Epoch AI
Surface Evolver BenchMean score (partial credit)68.1%Third partynone—https://yhenon.github.io/surface-evolver-llm-eval/ via Epoch AI

Mathematics

Mathematics results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
FrontierMath Tier 4Accuracy56.1%Independentmax10 Jun 2026Epoch AI
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v1)Accuracy31.3%Independentmax8 Jun 2026Epoch AI
FrontierMath Tiers 1-3Accuracy80.0%Independentmax10 Jun 2026Epoch AI
FrontierMath Tiers 1-3 (v1)Accuracy47.2%Independentmax8 Jun 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy98.3%Independentmax7 Jun 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy97.8%Independentlow6 Aug 2026Epoch AI
OTIS Mock AIME 2024-2025Accuracy84.4%Independentnone6 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Coding & software engineering

Coding & software engineering results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
DeepSWEPass@159.0%Third partymax—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@154.4%Third partyxhigh—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@151.8%Third partyhigh—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@148.7%Third partymedium—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
DeepSWEPass@140.8%Third partylow—https://deepswe.datacurve.ai/ via Epoch AI
FrontierCodeMain score (Mean@5)46.5%Third partyunknown—https://cognition.com/frontiercode via Epoch AI
GSOOPT@147.1%Third partyunknown—https://gso-bench.github.io/index.html via Epoch AI
PostTrainBenchAverage score33.8%Source not statedhigh—Epoch AI via Epoch AI
PostTrainBenchAverage score32.9%Source not statedmax—Epoch AI via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy82.9%Third partyxhigh—https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy76.0%Third partymedium—https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI
WeirdML (v2)Average accuracy70.5%Third partynone—https://htihle.github.io/weirdml.html via Epoch AI

Agentic tool use

Agentic tool use results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Deep Research Bench (FutureSearch)Average score50.2%Third partyhigh—https://evals.futuresearch.ai/#drb via Epoch AI
Deep Research Bench (FutureSearch)Average score49.3%Third partylow—https://evals.futuresearch.ai/#drb via Epoch AI
Deep Research Bench (FutureSearch)Average score47.4%Third partymedium—https://evals.futuresearch.ai/#drb via Epoch AI

Computer & browser use

Computer & browser use results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
OSWorld 2.0Binary completion (500 steps)20.6%Third partymax—https://osworld-v2.xlang.ai/ via Epoch AI
OSWorld 2.0Binary completion (500 steps)18.5%Third partymax—https://osworld-v2.xlang.ai/ via Epoch AI

Professional knowledge work

Professional knowledge work results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
APEX-AgentsPass@1 (all rubric criteria met)48.9%Source not statedmax—Epoch AI via Epoch AI

Vision & multimodal understanding

Vision & multimodal understanding results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Furniture AssemblyScore42.5%Independentmax10 Sep 2026Epoch AI

Factuality & hallucination

Factuality & hallucination results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
SimpleQA VerifiedAccuracy (% correct)53.0%Independentmax27 Aug 2026Epoch AI

Human preference

Human preference results
BenchmarkMetricValueProvenanceSettingEvaluatedSource
Code Arena: WebDev (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1555Independenthigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Code Arena: WebDev (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1535Independent—25 Sep 2026Arena
Code Arena: WebDev (arena.ai)Votes17611Independenthigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Code Arena: WebDev (arena.ai)Votes16576Independent—25 Sep 2026Arena
Document Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1486Independenthigh13 Sep 2026Arena
Document Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1475Independent—13 Sep 2026Arena
Document Arena (arena.ai)Votes12128Independent—13 Sep 2026Arena
Document Arena (arena.ai)Votes11551Independenthigh13 Sep 2026Arena
Search Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1195Independent—24 Aug 2026Arena
Search Arena (arena.ai)Votes70998Independent—24 Aug 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1480Independenthigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1474Independent—25 Sep 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Votes62717Independent—25 Sep 2026Arena
Text Arena (arena.ai)Votes61560Independenthigh25 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1286Independenthigh28 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Arena score (Elo scale)1279Independent—28 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Votes18583Independent—28 Sep 2026Arena
Vision Arena (arena.ai)Votes18020Independenthigh28 Sep 2026Arena

Other Claude Opus versions

Sources